Catalina Island’s natural beauty requires vigilant guardianship because of human impact, invasive species and the effects of climate change. This is where the island’s unsung heroes—the Catalina Island Conservancy rangers—step in. These rangers tirelessly patrol and protect Catalina Island’s 48,000 acres, enforcing Conservancy regulations while offering expertise in public safety and land management. Beyond their expertise in public safety, rangers contribute to fire prevention, staff and naturalist training, and land stewardship, showcasing their multifaceted role in preserving the island.

Marcus Watts has been a ranger for Catalina Island for just under a year. He took on the job to help preserve the island’s beauty while contributing to public safety. He says his favorite part of the job is having the privilege of helping others.

“When I come to work every day, I feel like I’m on the TV show Yellowstone,” said Watts. “I want the public to know that we [rangers] are your friends out here, and we want you to enjoy the island the way it’s been for thousands of years. We also want you to be safe and to respect the land so many more can enjoy it just like you have.”

Managing Human Impact on the Island

Catalina Island’s proximity to Los Angeles makes it a popular tourist destination, with more than a million visitors each year. While tourism is vital to the island’s economy, it also presents challenges to its natural environment. Foot traffic, off-road vehicles and waste all contribute to the wear and tear on the island’s fragile ecosystems.

“What’s unique and special about this island is that it’s in Los Angeles County and has managed to stay undeveloped and preserved,” said Watts.

Rangers play a critical role in managing this impact. They enforce regulations that restrict where visitors can hike, camp and drive, protecting sensitive areas from damage. The rangers also conduct regular cleanups and educate visitors on responsible outdoor practices. These efforts ensure visitors can responsibly enjoy the island’s amazing views and wilderness.

Fire Prevention and Emergency Response

Catalina Island’s Mediterranean climate, combined with its dense vegetation, makes it prone to wildfires. Fires can be devastating to the island’s ecosystems, infrastructure and residents. In recent years, climate change has increased the frequency and severity of wildfires, posing an even greater risk.

Fire prevention and emergency response are at the core of the rangers’ duties. They construct and maintain firebreaks —cleared areas that slow the spread of wildfires, conduct controlled burns and are skilled in firefighting techniques. Collaborating with local agencies, they play a vital role in protecting the island during emergencies like wildfires or floods. Whether coordinating evacuations or administering first aid, their expertise and swift actions safeguard both residents and the natural landscape.

Watts says the Catalina Island Conservancy is placing greater emphasis on public safety, requiring rangers to become EMTs and strengthening its partnership with Los Angeles County Fire and the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department to use resources more efficiently.

A Beacon of Hope for Island Conservation

The efforts of Catalina Island’s rangers underscore the vital role of conservation in a world where natural spaces are increasingly threatened. Their work is not limited to maintaining trails or enforcing rules; it is about fostering a deep, abiding respect for nature and nurturing ecosystems that support a wide range of life.

We aim to have Catalina Island serve as a model for conservation on other islands and protected areas worldwide. The success of its programs highlights how dedicated guardians, like the island’s rangers, can make a real difference in preserving unique ecosystems. By managing human impact and protecting the island from threats like wildfire, these rangers have proven to be the true custodians of Catalina.

Visitors are reminded of the vital work happening quietly behind the scenes as they hike its trails, gaze at its rugged coastlines or catch a glimpse of the elusive Catalina Island fox. The rangers’ dedication ensures that Catalina Island remains a sanctuary for generations—where nature is cherished, preserved, and celebrated. In a world where conservation is often an uphill battle, Catalina’s rangers are a beacon of hope, demonstrating how dedication and resilience can safeguard the treasures of our natural world.